ADHD is a Disorder.
ADHD is a disorder that begins in infancy and can continue throughout life. In the vast majority of people diagnosed with this condition, symptoms persist in adolescence. This diagnosis can also be made in adulthood. While the core symptoms remain the same, it manifests differently at each age. Three core symptoms are taken into account for the diagnosis of the disorder.
- Attention deficit
- Hyperactivity
- Impulsivity (Overreacting, acting without considering consequences, and inability to control impulses)
Other Problems May Arise with Age.
As age progresses; particularly, hyperactivity and impulsivity symptoms tend to decrease over time. Attention deficit can persist throughout life. In addition to these, other problems begin to accompany the individual as they age. These symptoms can lead to behavioral disorders, difficulties in adjusting at home and school, learning disabilities, and negatively impact the person's life.
Freedom is at its Peak.
During adolescence, increasing academic and social expectations can make problems more complex. Self-esteem is at a sensitive point during this period. The sense of independence and freedom is at its peak. Interest in sexuality increases during this time, and smoking, alcohol, and substance addiction pose serious risks. During this period, most adolescents experience disorganization, a lack of interest in school and studies, a decline in academic achievement, and relationship problems with their peers. However, this period is even more critical for an adolescent with ADHD symptoms.
ADHD Symptoms in Adolescence;
- While hyperactivity partially decreases, fidgety movements continue.
- Academic achievement begins to become a more serious problem.
- Increase in distracting behaviors such as inability to listen in class, appearing sleepy during class, fiddling with a pen, or drawing.
- Avoidance of tasks requiring sustained attention.
- Not studying or doing homework.
- Relationship problems with teachers, behaviors such as talking back, being tactless, or appearing uninterested.
- Problems in family and friend relationships.
- Decreased self-esteem, depression.
- Mood swings, sudden anger or cheerfulness.
- Risky and dangerous behaviors that may lead to legal problems.
With treated ADHD, the risks are the same as for those without the disorder. Treatment is possible with medication and behavioral methods, and with early diagnosis and treatment, substance addiction can be prevented in adulthood.
